A precise balance of meat and vegetable proteins, together with the desired fat and energy content, are included to help maintain optimal body weight in adult dogs. L-Carnitine is added because of its metabolic role in reducing the deposition of body fat. The correct mineral balance helps maintain strong bones and teeth. TruCal, Glanbia's unique source of highly available natural milk Calcium, is included. Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids (from Fish oil, Flaxseed etc) are correctly balanced to help achieve a healthy skin and a glossy coat etc. Glucosamine and MSM are added to help maintain joint mobility. Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) and Beetpulp fibres are included to help promote good digestion and stool quality. Vitamin E and other antioxidants will help maintain strong, natural immunity. Natural plant extracts are added to help control dog odour.